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- <text id=94TT0938>
- <title>
- Jul. 18, 1994: North Korea:Kim Jong Il:It's His Turn
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 18, 1994 Attention Deficit Disorder
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NORTH KOREA, Page 29
- Kim Jong Il: Now It's His Turn
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Howard G. Chua-Eoan--Reported by Tom Curry/New York and Jay Peterzell/Washington
- </p>
- <p> When Kim Il Sung's firstborn son came into the world on Feb.
- 16, 1942, he was given the Korean name Jong Il. He was also
- called Yura, which is Russian. After all, he was born in Khabarovsk,
- in the Soviet Far East. North Korean mythographers prefer to
- obscure that unpatriotic nativity, claiming that their Dear
- Leader first saw light on sacred Mount Paektu--the site, according
- to legend, where Korean civilization sprang into existence 5,500
- years ago. Such official obfuscations have ensured that Kim
- Jong Il remains mostly myth himself, even as he succeeds his
- father and becomes the leader of one of the world's most dangerous
- regimes.
- </p>
- <p> An early family photograph shows a cherubic little boy in the
- uniform of a Soviet naval cadet, grinning as he stands nestled
- between his father and mother. But Kim Jong Il's childhood was
- hardly a settled one. He was only seven when he lost his mother.
- She died in labor, delivering a stillborn infant just a year
- after her husband was anointed leader of North Korea by Stalin's
- regime. The Korean War then engulfed the peninsula, and Kim
- Jong Il spent its duration in northeast China. Back home, he
- transferred from school to school before graduating from Kim
- Il Sung University in Pyongyang in 1964. His thesis: an analysis
- of his father's ideas on socialist agriculture. Still, the young
- Kim complained in private that his father--who had remarried
- in 1963 and started a new family--was too busy being the Great
- Leader to spend time with him.
- </p>
- <p> Kim Jong Il's transfiguration was startling. Until 1975 Kim
- Il Sung's younger brother Kim Yong Ju was heir apparent. Then,
- suddenly, Jong Il was publicly hailed as the "party center";
- soon afterward, he became Dear Leader to his father's Great
- Leader. He also became culture czar, producing movies and lecturing
- on the art of opera. Kim Il Sung spared nothing to burnish his
- son's reputation. The younger Kim was credited, years after
- the supposed incident, with saving his father from a 1967 coup
- attempt. He was named General Secretary of the Workers' Party.
- Though without military training, Kim Jong Il was elected in
- 1991 to succeed his father as commander of the country's 1.2
- million-strong armed forces. In the past few years, he has reportedly
- taken on the daily work of running the government.
- </p>
- <p> With his high-heeled shoes and cumulus-cloud hairdo, Kim Jong
- Il displays a taste for the gaudy that is at odds with his country's
- spartan ways. He surrounds himself with the scions of his father's
- wartime comrades, a new generation of revolutionaries who call
- themselves the Loyal Warriors and whose cars carry license plates
- emblazoned with the Dear Leader's birth date. Mercurial and
- erratic, Kim Jong Il rarely meets foreign dignitaries. Defectors
- have told tales about his huge film collection, his penchant
- for Portuguese oranges and--though he is reportedly married
- with two children--a weakness for Swedish women. More ominous
- is his supposed ruthless management of Pyongyang's nuclear-weapons
- program and terrorist activities, including the 1983 attack
- in Burma that killed a large part of the visiting South Korean
- Cabinet and a 1987 bombing of a South Korean airliner. And if
- someone gets in the way of his succession? Says Dae-Sook Suh,
- an expert on the Pyongyang regime at the University of Hawaii:
- "Kim Jong Il will have him killed right away."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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